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<interviews>
   <interview>
      <title>Interview of Mrs. Kokila Chandarana.</title>
      <creator>
         <name>
            <firstname/>
            <lastname/>
         </name>
      </creator>
      <subject>
         <keyword>Swaminarayan community, religious practices </keyword>
      </subject>
      <description/>
      <publisher/>
      <contributor/>
      <interviewdate>18th April, 2004.</interviewdate>
      <type>sound</type>
      <format>Sound Cassette</format>
      <identifier/>
      <source/>
      <language>English</language>
	<interviewer>
			<name>	
				<firstname>	</firstname>
				<lastname>	</lastname>
			</name>
		</interviewer>

		<recorder>	
			<name>
				<firstname>	</firstname>
				<lastname>	</lastname>
			</name>
		</recorder>
	
		<transcriber>
			<name>
				<firstname> Abhijeet	</firstname>
				<lastname>	Joshi </lastname>
			</name>
		</transcriber>

		<tagger>
			<name>
				<firstname>	</firstname>
				<lastname>	</lastname>
			</name>
		</tagger>
      <settingdesc/>
      <profiledesc/>
      <textdesc>Oral Interview</textdesc>
      <coverage/>
      <rights/>
      <gerne>Interview</gerne>
      <person>
         <id>048</id>
         <interviewee>
            <name>
               <firstname>Kokila</firstname>
               <lastname>Chandrana</lastname>
            </name>
         </interviewee>
         <gender>Female</gender>
         <agerange>
            <from/>
            <to/>
         </agerange>
         <age/>
         <birth>
            <birthdate/>
            <birthplace/>
         </birth>
         <residence>
            <address/>
            <city/>
            <state/>
            <country/>
         </residence>
         <education>
            <qualification/>
         </education>
         <occupation>Import-Export Business, Red Cross member</occupation>
         <firstlang>EN</firstlang>
         <langknown>
            <language>English</language>
         </langknown>
      </person>
      <text>
         <qaset>
            <question>I would just like to start of the interview with
               just a little bit of your family&apos;s background, if you
               could tell me where your parents are from?</question>
            <answer>My father is from India, was from India and my mom
               from Africa.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Do you know the areas that they were from?</question>
            <answer>Yeah, Mombasa.  My mom is from Mombasa and my dad&apos;s
               elder brother he was settled in Africa so when my father
               became a Chartered Accountant he asked him to come to
               Africa and my father came to Africa and then, then he got
               married to my mom.  My mom was, she was from Mombasa and
               when my mom got married she was only sixteen years old
               and my dad was nearly thirty.  So and my mom had first of
               when she was seventeen she had one child and then she had
               eighteen she had another one and nineteen she had another
               one every year.  So my mom was not well and she was in
               the hospital.  And the doctor says that can you, she
               can&apos;t make up, cope up with three children so family has
               to help to look after the children.  So my elder sister
               went to my uncle&apos;s house and I went to my mom&apos;s, mom&apos;s
               house.  To be looked after we had mummy in the hospital
               and after it took nearly six months and when my mom came
               from the hospital I was more towards my like to stay with
               my grandma, though I was only two years old.  But still I
               was more happy there and my mother couldn&apos;t cope so my
               grandma says, &apos;can take her back, once you are okay then
               I&apos;ll bring her back&apos;.  So she says, &apos;mom okay take her.&apos;
               And by that time I was nearly five going and coming,
               going and coming because I was not happy there and mom
               cannot cope with a joint family and all that.  So after
               that we, I said I am not going then they decided okay you
               stay with your grandma.  So I was brought up with my
               grandma, my mom&apos;s mother.  She was widow and mom&apos;s
               brother was young only 14-15 years old so we three were
               staying together.  Not very, very well to do family but
               we can manage.  So they were not Swaminarayan my mom&apos;s mom.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Who were they, who were they followers of?</question>
            <answer>They were Sanatani&apos;s.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Okay.</question>
            <answer>Believing all the Gods and Goddesses.  So because I
               was with them I used to believe in, in everyone.  But now
               and then when there is something for Swaminarayan my
               father says, &apos;you have to come there, you are young&apos; so I
               say I will come there but nothing in mind or nothing in
               heart just going, going that&apos;s it.  And then when I got
               married again those, family is again, believing in
               Krishna&apos;s.  So it didn&apos;t matter me much because I was more.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Sanatani.  Okay so tell me when you got married?</question>
            <answer>So my in-laws they were believing in Krishna and I
               brought up in my grandma&apos;s family, they were also
               believing in Krishna, so it didn&apos;t matter much and then
               it even but they were only very strict me not going to
               Swaminarayan temple or when Swami comes and my father
               rings and they says Swami is here let Kokila come for,
               for Baba&apos;s Darshan and all that and they, on the phone
               they says, yeah, yeah okay we&apos;ll send her and then
               afterwards they tell me don&apos;t bother to go if don&apos;t want
               to go, don&apos;t want you to go and.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>So was it difficult for you then that kind of
               being called or?</question>
            <answer>Yeah, it was, it was to me at that time that all are
               God why no.  Because Krishna, Ram, Swaminarayan they all
               are one but it&apos;s not me going once or twice there, I&apos;m
               not going to become Swaminarayan, they should never stop
               me but in those days, in those days no, husband says no
               that&apos;s it.  You can&apos;t do anything, you can&apos;t argue or
               anything.  So I said okay fine.  My father was not very
               happy, yeah and he told me that you should put your foot
               down and you should tell them that when your Sant,
               devotees are coming I&apos;m coming with you so when my
               fathers devotees will come I will go.  And that doesn&apos;t
               mean that I am going to become Swaminarayan but he
               should let me go.  So I said no, I don&apos;t want problem in
               the family and then we came here, in this country and
               after few years my husband died in a heart attack.  And I
               started staying separate and my in-laws they are very, in
               that way they are very, after that they never bothered me
               anything.  They say you do what you like.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Was all this in Mombasa?</question>
            <answer>Yeah.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Yeah.</question>
            <answer>So do what you like.  And I just said that I am
               living alone on my own.  And I started coming to Swaminarayan temple and my mother in-law never, never said
               anything she says, I am glad at least you take on one
               path.  Whichever suited you more, where you are more
               happy and that&apos;s it.  So I was, all my life I have stayed
               separate and I&apos;ve come to now.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>When, when did you move to the U.K.?</question>
            <answer>1972.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Okay.  Why did you decide to come here?</question>
            <answer>No, we have a business; we decided to have a
               business here in this country.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Okay.  What, what business?</question>
            <answer>So branch, we have to, we wanted to have a branch import-export.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>All right.  So what was it like for you to move,
               had you been to the U.K. before that or?</question>
            <answer>No.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>What was it like for you then coming here?</question>
            <answer>Like a stranger.  Because these English people.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>So yeah, when you moved to the U.K., what was the feel?</question>
            <answer>Yeah because the, because at that time we didn&apos;t
               have many people here because these people from Uganda
               came after us and these people you know, English people
               they thought that all Indians are Pakistani so whenever
               we just passed by they used to call us pakis, pakis go
               back to your country, go to your and then I used to say
               return back and say &apos;look I am not Paki, I&apos;m Indian&apos; and
               they says &apos;what is Indian&apos; because they didn&apos;t know what
               is Indian at that time.  When I say, I come from Africa.
               But my husband doesn&apos;t like it he says don&apos;t say such
               things you know you are creating a problem for yourself.
               So I said okay fine I won&apos;t say anything.  But you know
               three four years time he died and on my own and then I
               decided that I have to take firm decision what I want to
               do for my life.  Do I want to stay alone, single, or do I
               want to remarry or anything but then I said no nothing
               happening.  I&apos;m more happy, I&apos;ll be more happy staying
               single and be more independent that I will do what I want
               to do because at that time right from the I was a
               childhood, I was between two families mom and grandma,
               mom and grandma when I got married then grandma, mom and
               my in-laws, it&apos;s a triangle so everybody pulling me.  So
               I said no, nothing happening.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Enough!</question>
            <answer>Enough, I want to live my own life.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>So did you work then or did you?</question>
            <answer>I didn&apos;t work when he was alive because he never
               wanted me to work because he was well to do.  And after
               that yes I started working.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Okay.  And how then did you go about just
               establishing yourself in, in this, in this country?</question>
            <answer>I found it very difficult in the beginning but I was
               very firm because I was so very young only thirty-two
               years old. And I shouldn&apos;t say but people used to tell me
               that I was very beautiful and to stay in this country on
               your own with that young age you will have to be very,
               very strong because everybody otherwise comes near to you
               and you can be ruined.  But thank to God, I managed.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Everything&apos;s was okay.</question>
            <answer>No boyfriend no, nothing.  I didn&apos;t do anything wrong.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>What about then the religious practices just over
               the years, I mean you&apos;ve always you&apos;ve, you&apos;ve mentioned
               that there&apos;s been this pulling between two, so how, how
               was that changed then you know kind of today then how was that?</question>
            <answer>Because at that time we, we didn&apos;t have these Mandir
               you know.  We had Mandir in Islington so I used to go
               only on Sundays.  But not getting too much involved and
               all that; just go for the prayers and come back in
               two-three hours.  But when they moved the temple here
               then I gradually got involved and I am Red Cross member
               since I was eighteen years old.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Okay.</question>
            <answer>So I got involved with the Medical group here we
               have.  So every time we have a function I used to call
               the Red Cross to give us some help here, first aid help.
               And then I got involved with the, and I used to help in
               the kitchen and all that.  But lately I have come out of
               the kitchen and I am still with the medical group but
               more on the, looking after the disabled people mostly
               those who are in the wheel chairs.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>You organize all that?</question>
            <answer>All the ladies in the wheel chair, I look after them
               to make sure that they are comfortable, if their bags are
               to be changed, I go and change their bags.  They have to
               take any medicine I take them out and give their
               medicine.  If they want to go to the loo I take them.
               Then I take when the, and everything and when the prayers
               finish I take for a dinner, make sure they have, feed
               properly and then hand over to their family.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>What about the actual your own inner, like inner
               beliefs that you follow?</question>
            <answer>Inner belief is just what I have noticed that what
               peace I have got now I never had in my life because all
               the time I was just everybody was trying to, mom said do
               this and grand ma said do this and my in-laws said do
               this.  Then when I take this path and then when everybody
               says, &apos;oh! we are very happy that you have chosen a one
               path that you don&apos;t have involve with any other is your
               work your temple and your home.&apos;  Only these three things
               is more important to you I say, yes and since I&apos;ve got
               Mandir and which is very near to my house I don&apos;t need
               any thing.  And I never feel lonely, never feel lonely
               and I&apos;ve got so much strength.  That I don&apos;t miss
               anything in my life, no husband, no children I don&apos;t miss anything.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Just then.</question>
            <answer>Because he has given me so much power that he is
               always within me.  If I am depressed or something like
               that I just stand near him with his, we have our little
               temple in my home.  I just stay there and says, what is
               this, why this is happening, what is so right if you are
               happy I am happy and that&apos;s it and within day or two
               everything vanish.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>I just want to ask to keep it short I just want to
               ask you just a couple of questions.  Somebody was to ask
               you who are you?  How, how would you identify yourself
               because you lived in Africa for so long, you lived in
               U.K. for so long you know you got in different religious
               backgrounds but you are obviously very connected now with
               this Swaminarayan community but how?</question>
            <answer>I don&apos;t have any other community, my, my community
               now is.  If they say which community you belong to I say
               I belong to Swaminarayan community.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>And then what about nationality wise as well what
               would you say?  You see what I mean kind of?</question>
            <answer>Yeah, still if I&apos;m say, I am a Swaminarayan but
               still I am Indian.  Isn&apos;t it?</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Indian yeah, okay.  And where do you see as home?</question>
            <answer>Home?</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Yeah.</question>
            <answer>Now since I have lived more my life in this country
               than the other part of the world, this is my home.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Okay. And finally then do you have any final
               message or final thoughts to give it to people who will
               be listening to this in the future?</question>
            <answer>Yeah, I say that everybody should make their own
               decision as long as they are not crossing their borders
               and they all should have faith and trust on God.  They
               should know that you don&apos;t see God but He is there.  He
               is the one who is telling you what to do and just ask him
               &apos;Oh! I&apos;m confused, I don&apos;t know what to do, can you help
               me?&apos;  Just say that and he&apos;s there in front of you and he
               will tell you, he will come within yourself and he will
               start doing everything and you will never notice that how
               this has happened which I thought that is not going to
               happen and you will be surprised all your work is done,
               all your problems are sorted out.  You see, because it is
               out, it&apos;s my personal experience.  I don&apos;t take anybody&apos;s
               help, I don&apos;t take anybody&apos;s advice my problems I just go
               and speak to Swami and Maharaja that this is my problem
               can you solve it.  I never write letter to Santos or
               Swami that this is my problem can you solve, no, I just
               pray, stand in front of him up in the temple and I just
               say look this is my problem, can you please help me to
               solve and my problem is solved.  He has never let me down
               and I will not let him down by doing any thing wrong
               because he has looked after me and then now it&apos;s my duty
               to make him happy.</answer>
         </qaset>
         <qaset>
            <question>Thank you very much, thank you.</question>
            <answer>Okay.</answer>
         </qaset>
               </text>
   </interview>
</interviews>


